Act on the Implementation of Directive (EU) 2020/1828 on representative actions for the protection
of the collective interests of consumers and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC and amending the Capital
Investor Model Case Act (Representative Action Directive Implementation Act – VRUG)
To explore this topic further, see D Markworth, ‘Implementation of the Representative Actions
Directive (RAD) in Germany – Does the “VDuG” lack bite?’
You can read the full brief here.